Use JS to Change Stylesheets: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "Tiddles used this script for a JS style switcher in demo versions of Skyline/Skyglade. <pre> /*********************************************************************************..." |
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Latest revision as of 20:48, 4 March 2012
Tiddles used this script for a JS style switcher in demo versions of Skyline/Skyglade.
/***********************************************************************************************
Script to swap between stylesheets
Written by Mark Wilton-Jones, 05/12/2002. v2.2.1 updated 14/03/2006 for dynamic stylesheets
************************************************************************************************
Please see http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/jslibs/ for details and a demo of this script
Please see http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/jslibs/termsOfUse.html for terms of use
To set up the page in the first place:
Inbetween the <head> tags, put:
<script src="PATH TO SCRIPT/swapstyle.js" type="text/javascript" language="javascript1.2"></script>
Also between the head tags, put your stylesheets, best done as external links, but you can use
<style ...> tags as well.
Stylesheets cannot be switched if they have no title attribute and will be used at all times:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="all.css">
Stylesheets will be on by default if they have a title attribute and their rel attribute is set to 'stylesheet'.
Most browsers will only allow one of these to be defined (or several sharing the same title):
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="default.css" title="Default">
Stylesheets will be off by default if they have a title attribute and their rel attribute is set to 'alternate stylesheet':
<link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="contrast.css" title="High Contrast">
<link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="bigFont.css" title="Big Font">
To swap between stylesheets:
changeStyle(); //switches off all stylesheets that have title attributes
changeStyle('Default'); //switches off all stylesheets that have title attributes that do not match 'Default'
changeStyle('High Contrast'); //switches off all stylesheets that have title attributes that do not match 'High Contrast'
changeStyle('Big Font'); //switches off all stylesheets that have title attributes that do not match 'Big Font'
changeStyle('High Contrast','Big Font'); //switches off all stylesheets that have title attributes that do not match 'High Contrast' or 'Big Font'
Opera 7+ and Mozilla also allow users to switch between stylesheets using the view menu (only one at a time though ...)
To make the script remember the user's choice of stylesheets, for example to use on more than one page or if they reload
- includes stylesheets chosen using the view menu in Gecko - it will only attempt to store a cookie if they actually
changed something:
In these examples, I call the cookie used to store the choice 'styleTestStore'. You could use any name you like.
To remember only until the browser window is closed:
<body onload="useStyleAgain('styleTestStore');" onunload="rememberStyle('styleTestStore');">
To remember for 10 days (for example):
<body onload="useStyleAgain('styleTestStore');" onunload="rememberStyle('styleTestStore',10);">
Note that some browsers (most notably Opera) do not fire the onunload event when the page is
reloaded, and will only fire it when the user clicks a link or submits a form. If you need the
style preference to be stored even when reloading, you should call rememberStyle immediately
after you call changeStyle.
If you are going to provide users with a mechanism to change stylesheets, you may want to check
if the browser will allow you to change stylsheets first. Use:
if( document.styleSheets || ( window.opera && document.childNodes ) || ( window.ScriptEngine && ScriptEngine().indexOf('InScript') + 1 && document.createElement ) ) {
document.write('Something that allows them to choose stylesheets');
}
It's not perfect, because it will also appear in ICEbrowser, which makes a mess when it tries to
change to an alternate stylesheet. If you want, you can use
if( ( document.styleSheets || ( window.opera && document.childNodes ) || ( window.ScriptEngine && ScriptEngine().indexOf('InScript') + 1 && document.createElement ) ) && !navigator.__ice_version ) {
but you should then update that if ICE is updated to make it work properly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________*/
function getAllSheets() {
if( !window.ScriptEngine && navigator.__ice_version ) { return document.styleSheets; }
if( document.getElementsByTagName ) { var Lt = document.getElementsByTagName('link'), St = document.getElementsByTagName('style');
} else if( document.styleSheets && document.all ) { var Lt = document.all.tags('LINK'), St = document.all.tags('STYLE');
} else { return []; } for( var x = 0, os = []; Lt[x]; x++ ) {
var rel = Lt[x].rel ? Lt[x].rel : Lt[x].getAttribute ? Lt[x].getAttribute('rel') : '';
if( typeof( rel ) == 'string' && rel.toLowerCase().indexOf('style') + 1 ) { os[os.length] = Lt[x]; }
} for( var x = 0; St[x]; x++ ) { os[os.length] = St[x]; } return os;
}
function changeStyle() {
window.userHasChosen = window.MWJss;
for( var x = 0, ss = getAllSheets(); ss[x]; x++ ) {
if( ss[x].title ) { ss[x].disabled = true; }
for( var y = 0; y < arguments.length; y++ ) { if( ss[x].title == arguments[y] ) { ss[x].disabled = false; } }
}
}
function rememberStyle( cookieName, cookieLife ) {
for( var viewUsed = false, ss = getAllSheets(), x = 0; window.MWJss && MWJss[x] && ss[x]; x++ ) { if( ss[x].disabled != MWJss[x] ) { viewUsed = true; break; } }
if( !window.userHasChosen && !viewUsed ) { return; }
for( var x = 0, outLine = '', doneYet = []; ss[x]; x++ ) {
if( ss[x].title && ss[x].disabled == false && !doneYet[ss[x].title] ) { doneYet[ss[x].title] = true; outLine += ( outLine ? ' MWJ ' : '' ) + escape( ss[x].title ); }
}
if( ss.length ) { document.cookie = escape( cookieName ) + '=' + escape( outLine ) + ( cookieLife ? ';expires=' + new Date( ( new Date() ).getTime() + ( cookieLife * 86400000 ) ).toGMTString() : '' ) + ';path=/'; }
}
function useStyleAgain( cookieName ) {
for( var x = 0; x < document.cookie.split( "; " ).length; x++ ) {
var oneCookie = document.cookie.split( "; " )[x].split( "=" );
if( oneCookie[0] == escape( cookieName ) ) {
var styleStrings = unescape( oneCookie[1] ).split( " MWJ " );
for( var y = 0, funcStr = ''; styleStrings[y]; y++ ) { funcStr += ( y ? ',' : '' ) + 'unescape( styleStrings[' + y + '] )'; }
eval( 'changeStyle(' + funcStr + ');' ); break;
}
}
window.MWJss = []; for( var ss = getAllSheets(), x = 0; ss[x]; x++ ) { MWJss[x] = ss[x].disabled; }
}